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1998～2018年，全国城乡居民文教消费总量由3357。64亿元增至31882。97亿元，增加28525。33亿元，20年间总增长849。56%，年均增长11。91%。最高增长年度为2002年，增长27。28%；最低增长年度为2008年，增长4。10%。其中，第一个五年（1998～2003年）年均增长14。54%，第二个五年（2003～2008年）年均增长9。52%，第三个五年（2008～2013年）年均增长13。49%，第四个五年（2013～2018年）年均增长10。17%。同期，全国城乡文教消费人均值由270。36元增至2289。24元，增加2018。88元，20年间总增长746。74%，年均增长11。27%。2018年，全国城乡居民文教消费需求继续保持增长：总量增长7。37%，人均值增长6。88%。全国文教消费城乡比指数比上年缩小5。98%，地区差指数比上年缩小1。90%。文教消费城乡差距、地区差距正是我国“不平衡不充分的发展”最具代表性的方面。2018年全国总体城乡综合景气指数测算：1998年以来20年纵向测评、2003年以来15年纵向测评、2008年以来10年纵向测评、2013年以来5年纵向测评显著高于基数值，一年以来纵向测评略微高于基数值；城乡、地区无差距年度横向测评明显低于理想值，主要原因在于城乡差距、地区差距仍持续存在。
<<From 1998 to 2018，the countrywide overall culture and education consumption in urban and rural areas increased from 335.764 billion yuan to 3188.297 billion yuan，an increase of 2852.532 billion yuan. During the 20 years，the total growth was 849.56% and the average annual growth was 11.91%. The highest annual growth appeared in 2002 and the growth rate was 27.28%；the lowest one was in 2008 and the growth rate was 4.10%. During the 20 years，the average annual growth was 14.54% in the period of firstly five-year，9.52% in the period of secondly five-year，13.49% in the period of thirdly five-year and 10.17% in the period of fourly five-year. At the same time，the per capita value of the countrywide culture and education consumption in urban and rural areas increased from 270.36 yuan to 2289.24 yuan，an increase of 2018.88 yuan. During the 20 years，the total growth was 746.74% and the average annual growth was 11.27%. In 2018，the countrywide overall culture and education consumption demand in urban and rural areas continued to maintain growth：The total culture and education consumption went up by 7.37%，the per capita value went up by 6.88%. The disparity in culture and education consumption between urban and rural areas shrank by 5.98%；the regional gap of culture and education consumption in urban and rural areas among various provinces shrank by 1.90% over the previous year. It is the disparities between rural and urban areas，among regions that mostly represent China’s unbalanced and inadequate development. The status evaluations of the countrywide overall culture and education consumption demand in urban and rural areas in 2018 are as follows：The vertical evaluation of two decades since 1998，15 years since 2003，10 years since 2008，5 years since 2013 are remarkably higher than the base value and 1 years since previous year is slightly higher than the base value. The annual lateral evaluation without urban-rural and regional gaps is evidently lower than the ideal value，because of the continuous existing disparity of the urban-rural and the regional gaps.
<<| Keywords： | Status EvaluationCountrywide Urban and Rural AreasIntegrative MeasureCulture and Education Consumption |
