Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a profound systematic change in economy and society，which is closely related to energy transformation and upgrading and high-quality economic development. With the trends of China’s industrialization and urbanization，regional economic development has shown a certain degree of dependence on high energy-consuming industries. Entering a new stage of development，China’s economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development，which put forward higher requirements for the support of a high-quality energy system. The transformation and upgrading of the energy structure and economic structure is imminent. At present，China is promoting a clean and low-carbon energy transformation，which provides a clean development path，clean energy technology，and institutional policy guarantees for the realization of the carbon neutrality prospect. High-quality economic development requires the coordination of carbon neutral prospect and economic development. We need to adhere to the systemic concept and promote the optimization of assessment indicators，the upgrading of industrial structure，the development of market integration，and the innovation of green technology.