Carbon market is one of the effective methods to promote energy conservation and carbon emissions of industries. This report sorts out the development history of carbon market in China，analyzes the transaction mechanism and operation situation of national carbon market and Fujian pilot carbon market，summarizes experience and enlightenment of other pilot carbon markets. On this basis，this report researches and forecasts the future development trends of China’s carbon market. In general，carbon market in China is currently in a transition from experiments in pilot areas to construction nationally. Under this circumstance，national carbon market tends to cover a wider area and the carbon allowance will be gradually tightened，therefore carbon emission transaction price is expected to increase，and the value of developing and utilizing CCER is expected to raise，leading to further improvement on the supervision and regulation system of carbon market.