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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    1601~2016年中国慈善信托的发展态势和持续创新展望

    摘要

    慈善信托是中国慈善事业的重要组成部分,是助力解决贫困问题、缩小收入差距、促进共同富裕的新型慈善工具,是发挥第三次分配作用、助力推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要制度安排。中国慈善信托在制度设计上充分借鉴境内外公益慈善信托发展经验,弱化行政管制,激活信托优势,奠定了慈善信托快速发展的制度基础。短短四年多时间里,慈善信托备案数量突破500单,信托规模达到33亿元,并呈现加速化、不平衡化、纵深化和基层化等四大发展态势。未来,慈善信托将继续发挥功能优势,从财产来源、项目实施、运行机制等方面助力中国慈善事业持续创新发展。

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    Abstract

    Charitable trust plays an important part in the composition of charity industry of China. It is an innovative tool in solving poverty and diminish gaps between different income classes,in order to facilitate common wealth. It serves as a third distribution,and as a significant arrangement to enhance national governance system and its modernization. Charitable trusts in China take domestic and international charitable trusts’ development experiences as reference,to weaken administrative controls,activate advantages of trust and thus establish fundamental structure for rapid growth. By approximately 4 years,records of charitable trust broke through 500 and reached 33 billion in trust scale. Development characteristics of acceleration,imbalance,intensification and grass-rooted being are observed. In the future,charitable trust will continue to make use of its advantages to facilitate innovative development of charity industry in China,by providing financial resources,projects-to-run and operative mechanisms.

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    作者简介
    沈苗妙:沈苗妙,中诚信托有限责任公司慈善信托工作室负责人,中国注册会计师,中国慈善联合会慈善信托委员会研究组成员。
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