近年来,随着资管新规等对家族信托有较大影响力的相关规章指引陆续出台,以《信托法》为基础的中国大陆的家族信托法律体系不断完善。但较之国际信托法律环境,仍缺乏细化的要求,如信托登记制度和信托税收制度等具体规定仍有待确立和完善。鉴于信托法律制度属于“舶来品”,法律的“移植”和“本土化”需要一个过程,借鉴国际先进经验完善中国信托法律法规具有重大意义。日本“移植”信托并不完全照搬英国以民事信托为主的模式,而是积极借鉴美国以商事信托为主的模式,不断对信托法律制度进行修订完善,形成本土化特色。中国应针对现阶段信托发展不规范的现象,加以改造,大胆创新,建立“中国特色”的信托法律体系,使信托与中国现有的法律制度融合,并成为中国法律体系中的有机组成部分。
<<In recent years,as relevant regulations and guidelines that conduct great influences on family trusts established,such as new regulations on asset management,the family trust legal system based on the “Trust Law” has been continuously supplemented and perfected in mainland China. In comparison to the international trust legal environment,however,there is still a lack of detailed requirements in specific,for example the corresponding registration system and taxation system;the enactments and improvements are still in need. Based on the fact that the trust legal system is an “imported product”,its “transplantation” and “localization” might require certain process;learning from the advanced international experiences may greatly influence China’s development of trust laws and regulations. Japan has provided valued experiences to China in this aspect,which does not completely adopt the civil trust-oriented model of Britain,but actively absorb the commercial trust-based model of the United States,so as to continually revise the existing legal system of trusts and manifest their own features in the process of localization. China should tackle the irregularities in trust development,further modify and introduce innovations,in order to establish Chinese-charactered trust legal system which can merge with existing laws and be an organic part in the composition of the system.
<<Keywords: | Legal SystemTrust LawFamily Trust |