疫情给各国经济都带来巨大冲击。经济增速普遍下降,吉哈两国呈现负增长。失业率上升,外债骤增,外贸大幅下降,本币贬值,侨汇收入减少。但在困境中不乏亮点,农业和建筑业等增长迅速。由于疫情严峻,各国将谋发展让位于抗疫情、保稳定,具体领域的战略规划减少。但地区大国希望将疫情变成“机会之窗”,加速数字经济发展,拓展新经济空间。在抗疫和经济复苏中,中亚国家将国际金融机构视为最主要的融资来源,对外合作呈现新态势。
<<COVID-19 epidemic has brought great impact on the economies of all countries. Economic growth has generally declined,with negative growth in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Unemployment has risen,foreign debts have soared,foreign trade has fallen sharply,the local currency has depreciated,and overseas remittance income has decreased. However,there are bright spots in the predicament,with the rapid growth in agriculture and construction industry. Due to the severe epidemic situation,instead of seeking development,countries have given way to anti-epidemic,maintaining stability,and reduced strategic planning in specific areas. Contrariwise,regional powers hope to turn the outbreak into a window of opportunity to accelerate the digital economic development and expand new economic space. In the process of anti-epidemic and economic recovery,Central Asian countries regard the international financial institutions as the main source of financing,and foreign cooperation presents a new trend.
<<Keywords: | Central AsiaEconomic SituationCOVID-19 |