Central Asian countries have experienced a nontrivial year in 2020. The political situation in Central Asian countries continues unabated. Most countries held presidential and parliamentary elections，and a few countries were once again plunged into political turmoil. In the search for political stability，some countries promoted limited political reforms. The economies of Central Asian countries have generally declined under the impact of the outbreak of the Covid-19，Central Asian countries experienced a general economic decline，but the performance was varied. Some have performed better than expected and some have suffered larger economic downturns. At the same time，although no serious terrorist incidents have occurred，the social security would be tested as the infiltration of extremist ideology and the rising of populism. Multilateral balanced diplomacy with regional countries as its focus has been enriched.