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    首都对外文化贸易发展研究(2021)

    摘要

    2020年,北京文化行业发展态势良好,内容供给质量明显提升。完善的政策法规促进了北京文化贸易的发展,平台的搭建如天竺综合保税区、数字经济平台等扩大了文化对外开放。北京文化贸易的发展还面临许多机遇和挑战,新冠肺炎疫情突袭而至重创国际文化贸易,新型技术优势持续创新驱动;传统文化交流活动遭遇瓶颈,城市外交全球布局优势凸显;国际关系变局带动贸易变革,海外投资深化开放成效显著。面对严峻的挑战,北京应当抓住机遇,建设对外文化贸易机制与平台,加强知识产权交易与咨询服务,培育开放融合的国际文化市场;孵化多元包容城市文化,树立国际化城市品牌形象,以“+文化”激发多产业横向联动;抓住数字贸易发展机遇,鼓励开拓新兴文化领域和文化市场,战略布局全球视角下国际文化贸易创新发展路径;用足用好北京服务业扩大开放政策,充分释放全国文化出口基地优势,提升首都文化创新的核心竞争力和国际影响力。

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    Abstract

    In 2020,Beijing’s cultural industry is developing well,and the quality of content supply has improved significantly. Perfect policies and regulations promote the development of Beijing’s cultural trade. The construction of platforms,such as Tianzhu comprehensive bonded zone and digital economy platform,expands the cultural opening to the outside world. The development of Beijing’s cultural trade is also facing many opportunities and challenges. The outbreak of the epidemic has seriously damaged the international cultural trade,and the new technological advantages are continuously driven by innovation. Traditional cultural exchange activities encounter bottlenecks,and the advantages of global layout of urban diplomacy are prominent. Changes in international relations have led to changes in trade,and overseas investment has achieved remarkable results in deepening opening up. Faced with severe challenges,Beijing should seize the opportunity to build a foreign cultural trade mechanism and platform,strengthen intellectual property trading and consulting services,and cultivate an open and integrated international cultural market. Beijing should incubate diversified and inclusive city culture,and establish international city brand image,and stimulate multi industry horizontal linkage with “+ culture”. Beijing should also seize the development opportunity of digital trade,and encourage the development of emerging cultural fields and cultural markets,and innovate the development path of international cultural trade from the global perspective of strategic layout. We should make full use of Beijing’s service industry opening-up policy,fully release the advantages of the national cultural export base,and enhance the core competitiveness and international influence of the capital’s cultural innovation.

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    作者简介
    李嘉珊:李嘉珊,北京第二外国语学院教授,中国服务贸易研究院常务副院长,国家文化发展国际战略研究院常务副院长,首都国际交往中心研究院执行院长,首都国际服务贸易与文化贸易研究基地首席专家,国家文化贸易学术研究平台专家兼秘书长,研究方向为国际文化贸易、国际服务贸易等。
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