个人信息保护问题涉及多个法律部门,其中行政执法是个人信息保护的重要机制。《网络安全法》《消费者权益保护法》等现行立法和全国人大常委会已经公布的《个人信息保护法(草案)》都对个人信息保护的行政执法机制作出了规定,但现有规范存在执法体制不清晰、执法范围不明确、执法措施的行使条件与程序有待进一步细化、违法行为与法律责任未能实现梯度对应等多方面的问题。未来应当进一步明确个人信息保护行政执法的体制和职权分配,完善执法程序,优化行政法律责任的设定。
<<Personal information protection involves many legal departments,among which administrative law enforcement is an important mechanism for personal information protection. The current legislation,such as Cyber Security Law,Consumer Rights and Interests Protection Law,and Personal Information Protection Law (Draft),which has been published by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress,have made provisions on the administrative law enforcement mechanism of personal information protection. However,there are many problems in the existing norms,such as unclear law enforcement system,unclear scope of law enforcement,further refinement of the conditions and procedures for the exercise of law enforcement measures,failure to achieve gradient correspondence between illegal acts and legal liabilities,and so on. In the future,we should further clarify the administrative law enforcement system and power distribution of personal information protection,improve the law enforcement procedure,and optimize the setting of administrative legal responsibility.
<<Keywords: | Personal Information ProtectionAdministrative Supervision and ManagementAdministrative Law Enforce-ment |