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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    中国儿童福利行政的现状与发展方向(2020)

    摘要

    儿童福利行政是中国实现普惠型儿童福利的基本途径。儿童福利行政近年来取得了巨大成就:儿童健康水平显著提高,发育状况不断改善;各教育阶段成果显著;儿童生活环境与社区环境日益改善,文化产品与活动场所更加丰富;儿童权益保障法律法规政策体系进一步完善;儿童福利和救助机构数量稳中有升,孤儿生活质量继续改善等。同时,中国儿童福利行政也存在一些问题:农村留守儿童问题亟待解决;儿童教育依然存在薄弱环节;城乡之间、区域之间儿童福利水平相差较大;等等。未来应加强对儿童福利行政对象的精准识别、精准帮扶、精准管理;应当完善儿童福利立法,制定儿童福利基本法等。

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    Abstract

    The children welfare administration is the basic way to realize inclusive children welfare. China’s children welfare administration has made great achievements:children’s health and physical developmental have been significantly improved;all education have achieved significant accomplishments;the number of children welfare and relief agencies has increased steadily,and orphans’ life quality has continued to improve;children’s living and social environments have improved day by day,and cultural products and venues have become more abundant;laws and regulations for children’s rights protection have been further perfected. Meanwhile,China’s children welfare administration also has some problems:the problem of left-behind children in rural areas needs to be solved urgently;there are still weak links in the problem of children’s education;the level of children welfare varies greatly between urban and rural areas and between regions. China’s children welfare administration should focus on precise identification,precise assistance,and precise management of the objects in the future;children welfare legislation should be improved,and the basic law of children welfare should be formulated.

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    作者简介
    李程:李程,法学博士,中国政法大学法治政府研究院《行政法学研究》编辑,主要研究方向为儿童福利法、未成年人法、教育法。
    潘华杰:潘华杰,中国政法大学法学院硕士研究生,主要研究方向为刑法、未成年人法。
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