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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2021年北京打造“一市两场”世界级机场枢纽研究

    摘要

    2021年大兴国际机场转场工作基本完成。本文介绍了纽约、伦敦、迪拜、东京、新加坡、上海等国内外多机场系统的发展经验。比如伦敦机场群从服务对象上、东京机场群从地理位置上进行机场功能定位;在航线网络分布方面,伦敦机场群是“主枢纽+辅枢纽”的形式,东京机场群是国际国内航线错位发展的形式;在合作中提高机场竞争力方面,迪拜机场群大力发展基建,新加坡机场则突出了旅客为本的特色;在机场交通接驳方面,针对欧洲空铁联运较为发达,可优化北京两场之间“空→铁→空”的三维联运;在货运物流服务方面,结合美国孟菲斯国际机场与新加坡机场大力投入高科技设备及制定严格的物流服务标准,报告认为首都机场应重点发展高质量货运,而大兴机场可发掘市场潜力将货运量进一步提升。

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    Abstract

    The transfer of Daxing International Airport will be basically completed in 2021. This paper introduces the development experience of multi-airport systems in New York,London,Dubai,Tokyo,Singapore and Shanghai. For example,the London Airport Group and the Tokyo Airport Group locate the functions of airports in terms of service objects and geographical locations respectively;in terms of route network distribution,the London Airport Group takes the form of “main hub + auxiliary hub.” The Tokyo Airport Group is divided into domestic and international routes;in terms of how to improve airport competitiveness in cooperation,The Dubai airport group makes great efforts to develop infrastructure,while the Singapore airports highlights the passengers-oriented characteristics;in terms of airport traffic connection,as for Europe’s Well-developed air-rail intermodal transport,Beijing can optimize the “air-rail-air” three-dimensional intermodal transport between the two airports;In terms of freight and logistics services,Memphis Airport and Singapore Airport invest in high-tech equipment and formulate strict logistics service standards. It is believed that the Beijing Capital International Airport should focus on the development of high-quality cargo transport,while Daxing Airport can tap market potential to further enhance the cargo transport volume.

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    作者简介
    李琪:李琪,中国国土勘测规划院正高级工程师。
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