随着北京经济结构和投资环境的持续优化,越来越多的跨国公司地区总部、投资性公司、研发中心等优质企业和高端功能机构来北京投资落户。2020年,北京市跨国公司呈现数量名列前茅、地区总部增多、聚集于服务业、实现双向开放等发展特点。同时,北京市也出现了吸引外资排名下滑、跨国公司撤资、跨国公司收益下滑、跨国公司技术贡献减弱等值得关注的现象。虽然全球新冠肺炎疫情仍将对跨国公司的投资规模与布局产生一定影响,但在“两区”“三平台”的政策引领下,北京市对跨国公司的吸引力将进一步增强。创新驱动正在成为跨国公司的发展新动力,助力其延续服务化、高端化、总部化的发展趋势。
<<With the continuous optimization of Beijing’s economic structure and investment environment,more and more high-quality enterprises have settled in Beijing,including regional headquarters of multinational corporations,investment companies,R&D centers,etc. In 2020,the number of Beijing’s multinational corporations has ranked among the best in China,and regional headquarters have achieved significant increase in quantity. At the same time,there are also some problems,such as the decline of foreign investment and revenue,the divestment of multinational corporations,and the weakening of the technological contribution. Although the global COVID-19 epidemic will still have an impact on the international investment,Beijing’s attraction to multinational corporations will be further enhanced under the guidance of the ‘two districts’and ‘three platforms’policy. Innovation is becoming a new driving force for the development of multinational corporations,accelerating the trend of service-oriented,high-end,and headquarters-oriented.
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