国际组织的集聚度与城市的国际化密切相关。衡量一个城市的公共外交能力与水平,其参与国际组织并塑造全球治理议程是个重要指标。因此,必须多措并举推进国际组织集聚,深入拓展城市对外交往的“朋友圈”。北京是我国的首都,也是国际交往中心、国际组织集聚的样本。作为我国全球化网络的“关键节点”,北京聚集着复杂多样的国际组织系统,扮演着全球议题跨地域连接的重要纽带角色,影响着全球政治、经济和社会生活。但是,仍然存在外部环境复杂、缺乏顶层设计、布局有待提升、环境亟待改善、作用发挥不够等问题,一定程度上制约着国际组织集聚和“朋友圈”拓展。推进国际组织集聚,有着多种路径选择。要完善顶层设计、织密链接网络、优化服务保障,加入国际组织、主办或承办国际组织活动、吸引国际组织落户、发起成立国际组织,走好国际组织在京集聚发展之路。
<<The agglomeration degree of international organizations is closely related to the internationalization of cities. In terms of the appraisal of a city’s public diplomacy ability and level,it is important to participate in international organizations and develop the global governance agenda. Therefore,it is imperative to take various measures to promote the agglomeration of international organizations and further expand the “social network” for the city’s international exchanges. As the capital of China,Beijing is the center of international exchanges,the sample of agglomeration of international organizations,and the “key node” of China’s globalization network. Beijing gathers a complex and diversified system of international organizations,which plays an important role in the cross-regional connection of global agendas and affects global political,economic,and social life. However,there still exis some problems,such as complex external environment,lack of top-level design,imperfect layout,environment to be urgently improved,and insufficient effects,thus hindering the agglomeration of international organizations and the expansion of “social network” to a certain extent. Many measures can be adopted to advance the agglomeration of international organizations. For example,it is imperative to improve the top-level design,develop the closer network,optimize the service assurance,join international organizations,host or undertake international organization activities,attract international organizations,initiate the establishment of international organizations,thereby achieving better agglomeration and development of international organizations in Beijing.
<<Keywords: | BeijingInternational MetropolisInternational OrganizationsAgglomeration and DevelopmentGlobalized Network |