本研究于2020年以广东省广州市的1330名中学生为对象,采用学校联结量表、生命意义感问卷、青少年自杀意念量表、基本心理需求量表进行了调查,并对数据进行描述统计分析、独立样本t检验、方差分析、回归分析、相关分析和中介效应检验。结果显示:(1)学校联结、生命意义感和基本心理需求可以降低青少年的自杀意念;(2)学校联结提高了青少年的生命意义感,进而降低了自杀意念;(3)越是有高基本心理需求的个体,生命意义感的提升越能降低其自杀意念。研究对降低青少年的自杀意念等相关的具体教育措施提出了若干建设性建议。
<<This study was conducted in 2020 with 1330 middle school students in Guangzhou City,using the School Connection Scale,the Meaning of Life Questionnaire,the Adolescent Suicide Intention Scale,and the Basic Psychological Needs Scale to investigate and describe the data Statistical analysis,independent sample t-test,analysis of variance,regression analysis,correlation analysis and mediating effect test. The results show that:(1)school connection,sense of life and basic psychological needs can reduce young people’s suicidal will;(2)school connection improves adolescents’ sense of meaning in life,which in turn reduces suicidal will;(3)the more demanding they are for individuals with psychological needs,the improvement of their sense of meaning in life can reduce their suicidal will. The research has put forward a number of constructive suggestions on specific educational measures related to reducing suicidal will among young people.
<<Keywords: | AdolescentsCrisis InterventionBasic Psychological NeedsSchool ConnectionSense of Meaning in Life |