2020年全国安全生产形势总体稳定,事故起数和死亡人数双下降,自新中国成立以来首次全年未发生特别重大生产安全事故,基本实现了《中共中央国务院关于推进安全生产领域改革发展的意见》(以下简称《意见》)中设置的“事故总量明显减少”和“遏制重特大生产安全事故频发”工作目标。2020年,安全生产监管体制顺应安全生产风险结构进行调整,在机构和编制资源方面更加侧重危化品监管。改革工作遵循《意见》要求在责任、体制、法治、防控、基础五个方向继续有序推进。最后在安全监管方式创新、基层监管能力建设和安全生产“十四五”规划等方面提出了建议。
<<In 2020,the national work safety situation is generally stable,with both the number of accidents and the death toll falling. For the first time since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,no major work safety accidents occurred throughout the year. The Opinions on Promoting the Reform and Development of Work Safety (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions) set the goals of ‘significantly reducing the total number of accidents’ and ‘stopping the frequent occurrence of major and major production safety accidents’. In 2020,the safety production supervision system will be adjusted in accordance with the safety production risk structure,and the supervision of hazardous chemicals will be more focused in terms of institutions and establishment resources. The reform work follows the requirements of the ‘Opinions’ and continues to proceed in an orderly manner in the five directions of responsibility,system,rule of law,prevention and control,and foundation. Finally,suggestions were made on the innovation of safety supervision methods,the construction of grass-roots supervision capacity,and the 14th Five-Year Plan for production safety.
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