According to a survey and analysis of 124 social organizations in China，46% of social organizations’ funding faces reduction or variability，insufficient funds，lack of legal systems and supporting support，shortage of international talents and unfamiliarity with international rules，lack of industry support platforms and other survivability，resources，etc. Industry challenges and bottlenecks are further highlighted. Together with the structural and in-depth changes in the world’s non-profit and public welfare sectors，they shape and promote the realistic picture，internal logic and future direction of the internationalization of Chinese social organizations. Under the new historical conditions，the internationalization of Chinese social organizations needs to combine the global standards of transnational/international non-governmental organizations and China’s international strategic layout，taking the Belt and Road joint construction requirements as the starting point，and taking practical and operational issues as the breakthrough point and implement top-level design，system layout and policy selection at the government，industry，funders，and social organization levels.