2020年,我国儿童早期照顾政策体系进一步完善,提出发展普惠性托育服务体系、重视为家庭赋能、推进规范化建设等政策举措。儿童早期照顾服务在迅速发展的同时,仍存在较大的供需缺口,面临着服务供给不足、疫情下的发展困境、难以满足家庭多样化需求、“合法化”困境等挑战。未来,可适度加大对儿童早期照顾的政策支持力度,探索降低社会力量的进入门槛、激活社会资源,发展多层次、多样化的托育服务,强化政府监管、提升托育服务质量。
<<In 2020,China’s early childhood care policy system was further improved,and policy measures such as the development of inclusive childcare service systems,the emphasis on empowering families,and the promotion of standardized construction were proposed. While early childhood care services are developing rapidly,there is still a large gap between supply and demand,facing challenges such as insufficient service supply,development difficulties under the Covid-19 epidemic,difficulty in meeting the diverse needs of families,and the dilemma of ‘legalization’. In the future,it is possible to appropriately increase policy support for early childhood care,explore to lower the entry barrier of social forces,activate social resources,develop multi-level and diversified childcare services,strengthen government supervision,and improve the quality of childcare services.
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