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    疫情对非洲服务业的影响

    摘要

    2020年暴发的新冠肺炎疫情导致非洲服务业增长率大幅萎缩和就业显著下降。以旅游业、航空运输业为代表的非洲服务业部门损失惨重,但在疫情催生的巨大需求下,通信、计算机及信息服务业等新兴服务业部门取得了快速发展,为非洲服务业发展注入了活力和希望。新冠疫苗研制成功和推广给非洲服务业复苏带来了希望,但疫苗普及接种时间较长,并且可能受病毒变异等因素的影响,非洲服务业的复苏前景依然具有较大的不确定性。疫情对中非服务业合作也产生了负面影响,但在中非双方的共同努力下,疫情期间中非服务业合作依然不乏亮点。为推进双方服务业的持续合作,中方应尽力帮助非洲国家尽快复工复产,在医疗卫生、数字经济等服务业领域实现深度互利合作。

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    Abstract

    The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a substantial and sharp decline in growth and employment of service sector in Africa in 2020. The service sector in Africa,especially tourism and air transport,has suffered heavy losses. However,emerging industries such as communications,computer and information services have developed rapidly in response to the huge demand generated by the epidemic,injecting vitality and hope into Africa’s service industry. The successful development and promotion of COVID-19 vaccine has brought hope to the recovery of Africa’s service industry,but the recovery prospect of Africa’s service industry is still uncertain because of the long vaccination time and the possible influence of virus variation. The epidemic has also had a negative impact on China-Africa service industry cooperation,but with the joint efforts of both sides,China-Africa service industry cooperation has remained good momentum during the epidemic. In order to promote sustainable cooperation in the service sector between the both sides,China should try its best to help African countries return to work and production as soon as possible and realize deep and mutually beneficial cooperation in the service sector such as health care and the digital economy.

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    作者简介
    张春宇:张春宇,中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所、中国非洲研究院副研究员,研究方向为非洲经济、海洋经济。
    李若杨:李若杨,中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所、中国非洲研究院《中国非洲学刊》编辑,研究方向为非洲经济、国际金融。
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