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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    主动识变,科学应变,推动中非合作高质量发展

    摘要

    2020年受新冠肺炎疫情影响,非洲政治、安全、经济和一体化进程受到冲击,不确定因素明显增多,全球主要力量持续加大对非关注和投入,非洲成为各方竞相争取的重要伙伴。疫情给中非关系发展造成不小影响,但中非传统友谊经受住了疫情考验,双方战略互信持续深化。中非团结抗疫特别峰会成功举办,成为当年全球主要国家中唯一同非洲召开的全非性峰会。中非合作论坛成立20周年庆祝活动隆重举行,取得良好成效。中非双方克服疫情挑战,稳步推进论坛北京峰会成果落实,积极开展抗疫和卫生健康领域合作,为非洲复工复产和疫后复苏做出重要贡献。中方同非洲国家在国际事务以及涉及彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上相互支持,有力维护发展中国家正当权益和国际公平正义。新形势下,中非关系面临乘势而上的重要机遇,团结抗疫进一步升华传统友谊,新发展阶段孕育合作机遇,国际环境演变呼唤携手合作,但中非双方也面临疫情冲击和不少内外挑战,须通过发展的眼光统筹应对。2021年是“十四五”规划的开局之年,也是举办中非合作论坛会议之年。中方将同非方一道,加强政治引领和战略对接,推进抗疫合作,共同办好新一届论坛会议,密切国际事务协作,加强人文交流,推动形成各方共促非洲发展的强大声势,推动中非全面战略合作伙伴关系不断迈向更高水平。

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    Abstract

    In 2020,Africa’s political,security,economic and integration process have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic,and uncertainties were on the rise. Major global powers continue to invest more resources in Africa and attach greater importance to the continent. Africa has become an important partner for all parties. Although the COVID-19 pandemic has brought impact on the development of China-Africa relations,the traditional friendship between China and Africa has withstood the test and the strategic mutual trust between the two sides has continued to deepen. The Extraordinary China-Africa Summit on Solidarity against COVID-19 has become the only all-African summit hosted by major country,and the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the founding of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)were successfully held and achieved good results. China and Africa have overcome the challenges of the pandemic,steadily promoted the implementation of the follow-ups of the FOCAC Beijing Summit,actively carried out cooperation in the fields of anti-epidemic and public health,and made important contributions to Africa’s economic recovery after the pandemic. China and African countries supported each other in international affairs and issues concerning the other’s core interests and major concerns,having vigorously safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries and international fairness and justice. Under the new circumstances,China-Africa relations are now facing important development opportunities. Defeating COVID-19 with solidarity has sublimated China-Africa traditional friendship. The new development stage nurtures opportunities for cooperation. The evolution of the international environment calls for closer coordination between China and African countries. However,we are still facing the impact of COVID-19 and many internal and external challenges,which must be dealt with in a coordinated manner from a developing perspective. 2021 is the first year of the “14th Five-Year Plan” and the year of the new FOCAC Meeting. In order to elevate the China-Africa comprehensive strategic and cooperative partnership to a new height,China will work with the African side to strengthen political guidance and strategic alignment,defeat COVID-19 with solidarity,jointly host the FOCAC meeting,intensify cooperation in international affairs,facilitate cultural exchanges,and contribute to the formation of a situation in which all parties jointly support the development of Africa.

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    作者简介
    吴鹏:吴鹏,中非合作论坛中方后续行动委员会秘书长、外交部非洲司司长。
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