预警是应急管理工作的“消息树”“发令枪”“指挥棒”,可以有效避免或减少突发事件的发生,控制或减轻突发事件造成的严重后果。目前我国已经建立了较为成熟的预警信息发布体系,其中国家突发事件预警信息发布系统是其主要组成部分。本文以国家突发事件预警信息发布系统为例,对我国预警信息发布系统建设现状与问题进行系统反思,并提出要进一步完善预警信息发布领导体制,健全预警信息发布的法律政策,提高监测预警技术水平,加强硬件系统建设,增强预警发布的及时性、精准性与全面性,整合利用预警发布渠道,完善信息共享与联动协同机制。
<<As a kind of “message tree”,“starting gang”,or “baton” of emergency management,Early warning can effectively avoid and reduce the occurrence of emergencies,control and reduce the serious consequences caused by emergencies. At present,China has established a relatively mature early warning information release system,of which the national emergency early warning information release system is the main component. Taking the national emergency early warning information release system as an example,this paper makes a systematic reflection on the current situation and problems of China’s early warning information release system,and proposes to further improve the leadership system of early warning information release,improve the legal policies of early warning information release,improve the level of monitoring and early warning technology,strengthen the construction of hardware system,and enhance the timeliness,accuracy and comprehensiveness of early warning release It is necessary to integrate and utilize the early warning release channels,and improve the information sharing and linkage coordination mechanism.
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