Rural communities are an important part of epidemic prevention and control. Compared with urban community，rural transportation is relatively inconvenient，the area is vast，the medical level and conditions are relatively poor，there are more left behind elderly and children in the permanent population，the economic conditions are relatively poor，the prevention and control awareness and information receiving ability are weak，the prevention and control means and technology are relatively backward，and many prominent vulnerability problems are faced. The study focuses on the characteristics of epidemic prevention and control in Beijing’s rural communities，and proposes targeted countermeasures and recommendations to provide theoretical references and practical guidelines for epidemic prevention and control in Beijing’s rural communities.