In recent years，M&A integration in China’s drug retail industry has accelerated significantly，and the advantages of leading enterprises have gradually formed. With the development of the economy，the need for the quality and accessibility of medical services grow rapidly. China’s pharmacies have the opportunity and objective conditions to develop from traditional single sales to multi-functional professional pharmacies. The improvement of profitability driven by the upgrading of professional service capabilities will become a new impetus for the development of the industry. It expounds the status quo of the professional development of China’s drug retail industry，the professional development of overseas pharmacies，and analyzes and explores the development path of pharmacy specialization in China.