In the past year，China has won an all-round victory in the battle against poverty and made historic achievements in the strategy of targeted poverty alleviation. As an important part of targeted poverty alleviation strategy，ecological poverty alleviation fully embodies the idea of “green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains”，and provides ideas for poor areas to explore the coordinated development of ecological environment protection and economic development. Energy saving and emission reduction is an inevitable way to protect forest resources and change the backward way of energy consumption in poor areas. At the same time，carbon trading under the framework of carbon finance also opens a new channel for farmers to increase their income. This paper introduces the Meigu firewood stove project of Dafengding Nature Reserve in Meigu County in cooperation with World Wide Fund For Nature（WWF），analyzes its typical practices and basic results of ecological poverty alleviation，summarizes its problems and corresponding measures，and extracts the experience worthy of reference，so as to provide some reference for the transformation from ecological poverty alleviation to ecological vitalization.