Health is the foundation and driving force for poverty alleviation and sustainable development，the prevalence of diseases，especially the high incidence and long-term nature of some diseases，determines the long-term and arduous nature of health poverty alleviation work. This article summarizes and analyzes the main situation facing Sichuan’s health poverty alleviation，the main measures and effects implemented，and the main experience and models obtained，and puts forward four suggestions to promote the effective connection of health poverty alleviation and rural vitalization in the post-poverty era.