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    第15次中国城市女性生活质量调查报告(2019~2020年)

    摘要

    对5153位城市女性的调查显示,2019~2020年,女性生活质量满意度总体评价为7。7分,高于2018年的6。7分和2017年的7。5分。其中,身心健康满意度8。0分,幸福感8。1分,工作满意度7。6分,收入满意度6。8分,居住环境满意度7。7分,家庭生活质量满意度7。9分。调查主要结论:2020年,超九成被调查女性积极参加抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人民战争。她们政治站位高,大局意识强,将小我融入国家大局中;她们与家人相互鼓励共渡难关,经受住了疫情大考;她们重视家庭家教家风建设,注重子女全面发展;她们选择灵活就业缓解经济压力,但更倾向并珍惜稳定就业;应对挑战,她们努力充电学习,不断进步。建议:提升女性应对不确定性的能力;保障女性权益,让女性平等享有改革发展成果;发挥妇女在社会生活和家庭生活中的作用,促进男女平等的实现。

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    Abstract

    A survey of 5153 city women shows that women’s overall quality of life from 2019 to 2020 scored 7.7 points,higher than 6.7 points in 2018 and 7.5 points in 2017. The breakdown of the result shows 8.0 points for satisfaction with physical and mental health,8.1 for sense of happiness,7.6 for job satisfaction,6.8 for income satisfaction,7.7 for living environment satisfaction and 7.9 for satisfaction with the quality of family life. The main findings are as below. In 2020,more than 90% of women surveyed actively participated in the people’s fight against COVID-19. They had strong political integrity and a strong sense of responsibility to the general good,and committed themselves to serving national interests;they and their families tided over the difficulties and withstood the epidemic test through mutual support;they valued family education,family conduct and the all-round development of their children;they chose flexible employment to relieve economic pressure,but they preferred and valued stable employment;they kept learning and make continuous progress to meet the challenges. The paper suggests enhancing women’s ability to cope with uncertainties;protecting women’s rights and interests and allowing them to equally enjoy the fruits of reform and development;giving play to women’s role in social and family life,and promoting the realization of gender equality.

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    作者简介
    中国妇女杂志社:
    华坤女性生活调查中心:
    刘萍:刘萍,中国妇女杂志社副总编辑、《婚姻与家庭》杂志总编辑,华坤女性生活调查中心理事长,编审,哲学学士,中国科学院心理研究所婚姻家庭专业研究生;魏开琼,中华女子学院女性学系系主任、教授、硕士生导师,博士,主要研究领域为妇女发展、妇女与公共政策、性别平等教育等;杜声红,人口学博士,中华女子学院女性学系讲师,主要研究领域为社会人口学、婚姻家庭、性别研究等。
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