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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    1978~2020年海南自由贸易港建设对广东对外开放的机遇与挑战

    摘要

    在世界百年未有之大变局中,海南自贸港建设标志着新时代中国对外开放的重大战略进入全面实施阶段,广东作为海南与内地经济连接的战略要地,将与之互补所长、联动发展。本报告通过对海南自贸港建设与广东对外开放现状进行对比分析,研究发现海南自贸港建设将给广东对外开放带来多重机遇与挑战。一方面,广东可紧抓海南自贸港建设的重大机遇,利用强大改革定力推动形成高质量开放型经济格局,运用琼粤联动效应提升全方位对外开放能级,以及加快与海南形成互补优势,为扩大对外开放注入新动力。另一方面,广东仍面临海南自由贸易港建设所带来的区域竞争程度激化、高端资源要素分流风险仍存以及海南在数字经济发展支持下实现后发追赶而加剧新兴产业发展竞争三个挑战。为此,广东亟须从主动创新构建粤琼协调合作机制、充分发挥“双区”优势提升对外开放竞争力、积极引领新兴产业布局优化升级以及打造新时代对外开放创新高地四方面发力,奋力在进一步对外开放上走在全国前列,为支撑构建新发展格局做出广东担当。

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    Abstract

    As the world today is marked by major changes that’s rarely unseen in a century,the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port Plan has marked the beginning of full implementation of the opening up strategy in the new era. As a strategic location connecting Hainan and the hinterland economy,Guangdong will develop in cooperation with complementary advantages. Building upon the research on the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port and the status quo of Guangdong’s opening to the outside world,this report analyzes the impact of Hainan Free Trade Port construction on Guangdong’s development. It finds that against the background of Hainan Free Trade Port,the opportunities and challenges of Guangdong’s opening-up coexist. On the one hand,Guangdong can seize the major opportunities in the construction of Hainan’s Free Trade Port,utilize strong reform forces to promote the formation of a high-quality and open economic structure,make use of the Hainan-Guangdong linkage effect to increase the level of all-round opening up,and accelerate the formation of complementary advantages with Hainan so to inject new impetus into the expansion of opening up.On the other hand,Guangdong is still faced with the three challenges of intensified regional competition brought about by the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port,the risk of diversion of high-end resources and factors,and Hainan’s implementation of catching up with the support of digital economy development and intensifying competition in the development of emerging industries.Therefore,it is of essence that Guangdong adopt the following policy suggestions so as to strive to be in the forefront of the country in further opening up to the outside world,and support the construction of a new development pattern. It includes that actively innovating and constructing a coordination and cooperation mechanism between Guangdong and Hainan,giving full play to the advantages of the “dual zone” strategy to enhance the competitiveness of opening up,leading the optimization and upgrading of the layout of emerging industries,and creating a new era of opening up and innovation. It is in the forefront of the country in further opening up to the outside world,and is responsible for Guangdong to support the construction of a new development pattern.

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    作者简介
    韩永辉:韩永辉,博士研究生导师,珠江学者,广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院教授,研究方向为世界经济。
    谭舒婷:谭舒婷,广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院博士研究生。
    张帆:张帆,广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院博士研究生。
    邓家利:邓家利,广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院硕士研究生。
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