本报告基于2018年粤港澳大湾区11个地区外贸发展相关数据,建立一套外贸高质量发展指标体系,利用因子分析法得出11个地区外贸高质量综合评价结果,以直观地分析11个地区外贸高质量发展的水平和差异。分析发现,香港、深圳、广州、佛山和东莞在外贸基础方面排在前列;深圳、东莞、广州和香港在外贸发展优化度方面排在前列;肇庆、惠州、东莞和深圳在外贸结构方面排在前列;东莞和深圳在外贸效益方面表现比较突出;深圳、广州和香港在外贸高质量发展水平方面排在前列。总体而言,粤港澳大湾区外贸发展质量的外贸基础、外贸优化度与外贸竞争力都有待加强与提高,并且粤港澳大湾区各地区外贸高质量发展水平存在很大的差距。因此,针对所存在的问题,本报告认为粤港澳大湾区必须提高外贸优化度、培养外贸新型竞争优势、优化外贸营商环境以及缩小各地区发展差距。
<<Based on the relevant data of foreign trade development of 11 regions in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 2018,this report establishes a set of index system of the foreign trade high-quality development,and obtains the comprehensive evaluation results of the foreign trade high-quality development of 11 regions by using the Factor Analysis,so as to intuitively analyze the level and differences of the foreign trade high-quality development of 11 regions. It is found that the foreign trade infrastructure,foreign trade optimization degree and foreign trade competitiveness of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area need to be strengthened and improved,and there is a big gap in the high-quality development level of foreign trade among different regions in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Therefore,in view of the existing problems,this report believes that Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Are must improve the degree of foreign trade optimization,cultivate new competitive advantages in foreign trade,optimize the foreign trade business environment and narrow the development gap among regions.
<<Keywords: | Foreign TradeGuangdongHigh-quality DevelopmentThe Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area |