The International Competitiveness Index of China’s New Energy Vehicle Industry has been released for eight consecutive years and has become an important indicator for judging the development direction of new energy vehicle industry in China. Based on the quantitative data and qualitative scoring of experts in the new energy vehicle industry of major countries in 2020，this article evaluates the competitiveness index of China’s new energy vehicle industry by using the comprehensive index method and analytic hierarchy process. The results show that China’s new energy vehicle industry ranks the third in the world in terms of international competitiveness in 2020，which is the same as in 2019. In 2020，China’s new energy vehicle industry shows strong development resilience under the impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic and the trend of industrial intelligence and electrification becomes more clear，which brings the absolute value of competitiveness of China’s new energy vehicle industry to a higher level.