In order to promote the development of the digital economy and digital transformation，Russia has established seven federal projects under the National Digital Economy Project，including “Digital Environmental Supervision”，“Information Infrastructure”，“Digital Economy Human Resources”，“Information Security”，and “Digital Technology”，“National Management Digitization”，“Artificial Intelligence”，and has been vigorously advancing since 2019. Up to now，great progress has been made in the construction of legislation and standard systems，information infrastructure deployment，human resources education and training，technology research and application promotion，and the digital transformation of state institutions and state-owned enterprises. On the whole，during Russia’s digital economy development and digital transformation，the government plays a decisive role through top-down promotion. Focusing on the digital transformation of national institutions，public services and state-owned enterprises，the government provides huge support，which encompasses top-level design，system supply，network security guarantees，financial support，infrastructure construction，promotion of technological research and development，and staff training. In the future，only stimulating the enthusiasm of grassroots and realizing the consociation between the government and grassroots，can Russia ensure the sustaining and stable advancement of digital economy and digital transformation，and complete the “10-year digital transformation” task assigned by President Putin.