1999~2019年,全国城乡居民文教消费总量由3810。37亿元增至36217。68亿元,增加32407。31亿元,20年间总增长850。50%,年均增长11。92%。最高增长年度为2002年,增长27。28%;最低增长年度为2008年,增长4。10%。其中,第一个五年(1999~2004年)年均增长14。19%,第二个五年(2004~2009年)年均增长9。21%,第三个五年(2009~2014年)年均增长13。06%,第四个五年(2014~2019年)年均增长11。28%。同期,全国城乡文教消费人均值由304。16元增至2591。21元,增加2287。05元,20年间总增长751。92%,年均增长11。31%。2019年,全国城乡居民文教消费需求继续保持高增长:总量增长13。60%,人均值增长13。19%。以人均值衡量,文教消费年度增长显著高于产值增长,也显著高于城乡居民收入增长,亦显著高于居民总消费增长,且明显高于居民积蓄增长。全国文教消费城乡比指数比上年缩小1。72%,地区差指数比上年扩大0。29%。城乡差距、地区差距正是我国“不平衡不充分的发展”最具代表性的方面。
<<From 1999 to 2019,the countrywide overall culture and education consumption in urban and rural areas increased from 381.037 billion yuan to 3621.768 billion yuan,an increase of 3240.731 billion yuan. During the 20 years,the total growth was 850.50% and the average annual growth was 11.92%. The highest annual growth appeared in 2002 and the growth rate was 27.28%;the lowest one was in 2008 and the growth rate was 4.10%. During the 20 years,the average annual growth was 14.19% in the period of firstly five-year,9.21% in the period of secondly five-year,13.06% in the period of thirdly five-year and 11.28% in the period of fourly five-year. At the same time,the per capita value of the countrywide culture and education consumption in urban and rural areas increased from 304.16 yuan to 2591.21 yuan,an increase of 2287.05 yuan. During the 20 years,the total growth was 751.92% and the average annual growth was 11.31%. In 2019,the countrywide overall culture and education consumption demand in urban and rural areas continued to maintain high growth:The total culture and education consumption went up by 13.60%,the per capita value went up by 13.19%. As measured by per capita value,the annual growth of culture and education consumption in urban and rural areas was remarkably higher than the GDP growth,remarkably higher than the residents’ income growth and remarkably higher than the total consumption growth,also evidently higher than the savings growth. The disparity in culture and education consumption between urban and rural areas shrank by 1.72%;the regional gap of culture and education consumption in urban and rural areas among various provinces widened by 0.29% over the previous year. It is the disparities between rural and urban areas,among regions that mostly represent China’s unbalanced and inadequate development.
<<Keywords: | Countrywide Urban and Rural AreasCulture and Education ConsumptionDemand MeasuringIntegrative Ranking |