不断深化的人口老龄化给我国养老服务体系带来了不小的挑战和压力。瑞典、荷兰、瑞士、丹麦和冰岛等欧洲国家通过有效的法律组合包,明确了各级政府在养老服务上的责任主体地位,规划了以政府财政或在政府引导下的社会保险为主或两者混合分担等形式的筹资机制,形成了准入严明、内容多元化、形式适老化的养老服务提供体系,并配套服务质量监督与评估机制,总体上已建立了较为成熟的养老服务体系;智慧养老领域也显示出了对护理服务和社交互动类型科技创新技术的研究趋势。由此启示我国在建设更完善和更深入的养老服务体系进程中,应着重优化养老服务顶层设计、与时俱进地完善养老服务工作理念、整合养老服务供给力量,并重视发展护理和社交服务型的智慧养老新技术。
<<The ever-deepening population aging has brought considerable challenges and pressures to elderly care service system in China. European countries such as Sweden,the Netherlands,Switzerland,Denmark,and Iceland have generally established a relatively mature elderly care service system consisting of effective policy packages to clarify the main body of responsibility in elderly care services for all levels of government,the sophisticated financing mechanism that mainly depends on government finance or government-led social insurance or both,and the provided system for elderly service with strict access mechanism,diversified content and age-appropriate form which is meanwhile equipped with a service quality supervision and evaluation mechanism. In addition,a research trend in technological innovations of nursing services and social interaction has been seen in the field of elderly care. All above enlighten that in the process of building a more complete and in-depth elderly care service system,China should focus on optimizing the top-level design of it,keeping up with the times,integrating the supply of elderly care services,and attaching importance to the new technologies for elderly care in nursing and social services.
<<Keywords: | EuropeInspirationElderly Care Services |