通过对北京市2020年发布于中国裁判文书网的487份普通诈骗罪判决书的分析发现,北京普通诈骗犯罪的主体年龄呈年轻化趋势、以男性为主、失业或半失业人员的占比达到75%以上、非北京户籍人口占绝大多数。同时,北京市诈骗犯罪的行为方式表现为单独犯罪占了绝大多数,犯罪的组织性特征不明显,诈骗犯罪活动的随机性较强,破案容易但预防较难。对此,应加大对普通诈骗犯罪的打击和防范力度,采用“宽严相济”的刑事处罚策略,并帮助年轻人树立正确的金钱观,为年轻人提供更多的就业机会,以有效应对北京市普通诈骗犯罪的高发态势。
<<By analyzing 487 judgments on fraud in Beijing published in China in 2020,we found that the age of the main body of the fraud is younger,male dominated,unemployed persons account for more than 75%,and the majority of non Beijing registered residence population is the majority. The behavior of fraud crimes in Beijing is that single crimes account for the vast majority,the organization of crimes is not obvious,the randomness of fraud crimes is strong,and the crime is easy to solve but difficult to prevent. In order to effectively deal with the high incidence of fraud in Beijing,we should strengthen the attack and prevention of ordinary fraud crime,adopt the criminal punishment strategy of “temper justice with mercy”,help young people establish a correct concept of money,and provide more employment opportunities for young people.
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