The Party Central Committee’s strategy for rural revitalization in the new era has clearly positioned the construction of China’s grassroots rural social governance system，and achieving effective rural governance is an important element of rural revitalization. Rural governance is an important component of grass-roots governance and is the cornerstone of national governance. This article focuses on the preliminary investigation of the prevention and control of the new crown epidemic in rural areas in the suburbs of Beijing under the background of population mobility. The author believes that it is necessary for rural social governance to guide the transformation of governance concepts from “control thinking” to “multiple collaborative thinking” in the context of the two-way flow of urban and rural population，and to further strengthen and innovate rural social governance mechanisms. It is necessary to combine special governance with systemic governance，comprehensive governance，governance by law and governance at source on the basis of a risk assessment mechanism，and steadfastly follow the path of collaborative governance of socialism with Chinese characteristics.