枢纽型社会组织是我国培育和发展社区社会组织的核心力量,依据主导力量的来源可以分为政府主导和社会主导两种模式。清华大学在北京市海淀区实施的新清河实验创立了枢纽型社会组织的专家参与模式,通过成立社区提升与社会工作发展中心这一枢纽型社会组织,为清河实验提供专业性、职业性和系统性支持,以2020年中孵化并成功运作的毛纺南社区居民议事委员会为例,这个由居民普选出的议事委员、社区书记主任、街道书记参加的会议,成为社区真正的决策机构。
<<Hub-type social organizations are the core force for cultivating and developing community social organizations in my country. According to the source of the dominant force,they can be divided into two modes:government-led and social-led. The new Qinghe experiment implemented by Tsinghua University in Haidian District,Beijing,created an expert participation model of a pivotal social organization. Through the establishment of a hub social organization,a community promotion and social work development center,it provides professionalism,professionalism and system for the Qinghe experiment. For sexual support,take Maofangnan Community Residents Committee,which was incubated and successfully operated in mid-2020,as an example. This meeting attended by committee members,community secretary directors,and street secretaries elected by residents has become the real decision-making body of the community.
<<Keywords: | Social GovernancePivotal Social OrganizationQinghe ExperimentCommunity Residents’ Council Members |