Qingxu county of Shanxi province is one of the four big main grape producing areas in our country. They are agricultural heritage，intangible cultural heritage（ICH） and cultural landscape all rolled into one—compound heritage，which is the only case in National Jinzhong eco-cultural conservation area，but there have been few studies done on Qingxu grape cultivation from the perspective of cultural heritage. So it is necessary to study the heritage of Qingxu grape planting system by using related methods such as anthropological fieldwork，interview，literature research. Qingxu grape cultivation is agricultural heritage with distinctive characteristics of a long history of cultivation of high quality，a special type of soil and whether and species resources. Local farmers also acquire traditional knowledge and technology such as cultivation，grape plantation，agriculture irrigation，grape wine-making and raisins，transmitted from generation to generation. These elements form rural landscape with beautiful vineyard and village. It is the importance and strengthen the role of Qingxu grape as a driver and guarantee of sustainable development such as inclusive social development，environmental sustainability and inclusive economic development. At the same time，Qingxu grape planting system is in the face of difficulties such as shrinking arable land area，spoil the groundwater during the process of urbanization or mining. As a result，it is high time to safeguard Qingxu grape as compound heritage holistically in order to push local sustainable development of Qingxu county