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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    1956~2018年中国航天科技集团:强国使命铸就创新奇迹

    摘要

    改革开放40多年来,我国航天事业从无到有,航天工业技术从零基础迈向航天科技强国,基于自主创新战略真正实现了一条迈向自主研发制造的航天工业创新强国之路。中国航天科技集团有限公司(以下简称中国航天科技集团)作为我国国防科技工业中的特大型高科技企业,其成长过程伴随着我国系统性迈向航天科技强国之路,40多年来不断取得技术突破,在自主创新的创新引领战略导向下取得了一系列航天领域的技术创新成就,体现为载人航天产品谱系不断升级、北斗卫星导航系统自主研制、发明专利持续引领技术创新、一系列核心关键技术得到突破。这些创新成就的背后是中国航天科技集团建立了独特的航天科技创新体系,包括基于航天强国使命的战略引领、基于民族使命驱动的完备的科技人才培养储备体系、基于科学创新的完备的产学研创新模式、基于商业航天的国家军民融合战略、基于大国担当的航天领域国际合作战略、基于社会责任的共享发展理念,最终实现航天科技与产业的高质量发展,推动建成航天强国从而社会主义现代化强国。

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    Abstract

    In the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China’s aerospace industry has developed from scratch,and its aerospace industry technology has developed from zero basis to a powerful Aerospace Science and technology power. Based on the independent innovation strategy,China has truly realized a road to become an innovative power in aerospace industry with independent R & D and manufacturing. As a super large high-tech enterprise in China’s national defense science and technology industry,China Aerospace Science and Technology Group’s growth process is accompanied by China’s systematic way to become a powerful Aerospace Science and technology country. In the past 40 years,China Aerospace Science and Technology Group has continuously made technological breakthroughs under the distinct national innovation mission,and has made a series of technological innovation achievements in the aerospace field under the guidance of innovation leading strategy of independent innovation It is reflected in the continuous upgrading of the manned space product spectrum,the independent development of Beidou satellite navigation system,the continuous breakthrough of a series of neck clamping technologies in the manned space station,and the continuous leading invention patents. Behind a series of technological innovation achievements is the establishment of a unique technological innovation system by Aerospace Science and technology,including the strategic guidance of a clear mission of aerospace power,a complete scientific and technological personnel training reserve system,and the implementation of the national military civilian integration strategy based on commercial aerospace to promote the marketization of Aerospace science and technology products. At the same time,under the guidance of national mission and business mission,gradually realize the symbiosis and integration of enterprise and society. Based on the human mission and corporate social mission,we will continue to promote Aerospace Science and technology to undertake the space dream of developing countries,realize the unique practice road of corporate social responsibility as an aerospace science and technology enterprise,and finally realize the symbiosis and integration of enterprise technological innovation and social value creation Finally,the comprehensive value and shared value composed of sustainable economic,social and environmental values.

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    作者简介
    阳镇:阳镇,清华大学技术创新研究中心博士研究生,研究方向为企业创新与企业社会责任。
    陈劲:陈劲,清华大学经济管理学院教授,清华大学技术创新研究中心主任,博士研究生导师,研究方向为技术创新管理与科技政策。
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