产业创新是我国推动经济高质量发展的重要途径和工作重点,也是企业获得突破性发展的关键。本报告从创新环境、创新投入、创新过程、创新绩效四个方面建立产业创新能力测度指标体系,收集相关指标数据,利用主成分分析方法对各产业创新能力进行综合分析和比较,并通过聚类分析对27个产业(剔除垄断产业)的创新能力发展类型进行归纳总结。对产业创新能力测度指标体系进行加权处理,编制2013~2018年四大类产业和制造业的创新环境指数、创新投入指数、创新过程指数、创新绩效指数和综合创新能力指数并绘制雷达图、趋势图,分析产业创新发展的时空差异。总结分析结果,得到产业创新能力整体发展迅速、创新投入高但创新产出不理想等四点结论。
<<Industrial innovation is an important way and focus to promote high-quality economic development in China,and it is also the key to achieve breakthrough development for enterprises. This report establishes an index system for measuring industrial innovation capability from four aspects of innovation environment,innovation input,innovation process and innovation performance,collects relevant index data,makes a comprehensive analysis and comparison of the innovation ability of various industries by using principal component analysis,and summarizes the development types of innovation capability of 27 industries (excluding monopoly industries) through cluster analysis. Then,the index system of industrial innovation capability is weighted,four aspects and comprehensive innovation ability index of four major industries and manufacturing industries from 2013 to 2018 are compiled,and radar chart and trend chart are drawn to analyze the spatial and temporal differences of industrial innovation development. Based on the analysis results,some conclusions are drawn:the overall development of industrial innovation ability is rapid,the innovation input is high but the innovation output is not ideal.
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