Since the national implementation of poverty alleviation，the employment poverty alleviation has made remarkable progress in policy formulation，practice promotion，organization mechanism and implementation mode. The main experiences include deepening the understanding of employment poverty alleviation，improving the work orientation，building an efficient employment poverty alleviation mechanism，establishing a multi-level policy system combining unity and flexibility，adhering to the principle of targeted poverty alleviation，adhering to the promotion of local employment and employment abroad，adhering to the combination of job development and ability improvement，adhering to the combination of policy and service.

The key of employment poverty alleviation work，under the background of rural revitalization，is to establish a long-term mechanism which help to continuously eliminate absolute poverty and reduce relative poverty. The work of poverty alleviation through employment faces many challenges，such as more diverse objects，more types of poverty，more complex causes of poverty，and higher goals and requirements of poverty alleviation. The long-term mechanism includes several key aspects，such as scientific goal design and effective verification incentive mechanism，accurate identification and dynamic adjustment mechanism of policy object，innovation and adjustment mechanism of policy content，coordinated and efficient policy implementation mechanism，accessible，reliable and sustainable guarantee mechanism，etc.