本文基于交通网络密度、人口加权平均交通邻近度和区位优势度三个指标,构建交通优势度评价模型,综合分析2009~2018年京津冀地区交通路网规模、结构和通达水平,揭示交通发展及交通优势度格局与演化特征并提出发展建议。研究表明:2009~2018年京津冀地区各区县的交通均有不同程度发展,区域间交通发展水平的差距也逐渐缩小,但空间差异仍较明显,三大基础指标总体呈现以京津为核心的圈层结构以及南优北劣、南快北慢、东高西低的发展特征。京津冀地区交通优势度逐渐提升,存在显著的空间分异和空间关联特征,高值区稳定分布于京津地区,低值区稳定分布于北部的张承地区,也常见于保定、邯郸和邢台。北部交通薄弱地区、东部沿海地区等交通优势度大幅提升,南部地区和京石走廊南段增长幅度小。大体上,北京和天津为京津冀地区交通发展第一梯队,石家庄、廊坊、唐山、秦皇岛、保定和沧州为第二梯队,张家口、承德、衡水、邢台和邯郸为第三梯队。京津冀地区各区县的交通优势度实现均质化的可能性较小,应统筹协调、因地制宜、补齐短板、合理发展。
<<Traffic network density,population weighted average traffic proximity and location advantage are the three basic indicators of this paper. Based on the three basic indicators,this paper constructs an evaluation model of traffic dominance,comprehensively analyzes the scale,structure and access level of traffic network in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2009 to 2018,reveals the pattern and evolution characteristics of traffic development and traffic dominance,and puts forward development suggestions. The results show that:(1)from 2009 to 2018,the transportation of all districts and counties in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has developed in different degrees,and the gap of regional transportation development level has gradually narrowed,but the spatial difference is still obvious. From the perspective of the three basic indicators,the overall characteristics are:Beijing and Tianjin are the core of the circle structure,the development in south is superior to the development in the north,the south part develops faster than the north,the east part is higher than the west. (2)The traffic dominance of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is gradually increasing. There are significant spatial differentiation and spatial correlation characteristics. The high value is stable in Beijing-Tianjin area. The low value is stable in Zhangcheng area in the north,and it is also common in Baoding,Handan and Xingtai. The traffic dominance of the weak traffic areas in the north and the eastern coastal areas has increased significantly,while the growth of the southern area and the southern section of Beijing Shijiazhuang corridor is small. (3)In general,Beijing and Tianjin are the first echelon of transportation development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,Shijiazhuang,Langfang,Tangshan,Qinhuangdao,Baoding and Cangzhou are the second echelon,Zhangjiakou,Chengde,Hengshui,Xingtai and Handan are the third echelon. (4)It is less likely that the traffic dominance of each district and county in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region can be homogenized,so it should be coordinated as a whole,adjust measures to local conditions,make up the short board,and develop reasonably.
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