Since 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC），the Central Committee of CPC made a decision. The decision is based on the new changes in the situation at home and abroad，the situation of China’s economic and social development，and people’s expectation. The Central Committee of CPC has proposed that by 2020，the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty，and all the poor counties will shake off poverty；by 2020，China will build a moderately prosperous society in all respects，with the GDP and the per capita income of urban and rural residents doubled that of 2010. They have been fully completed. Winning the battle against poverty and completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects not only changed the image of China，but also had great significance in the history of world socialist development.