民宿是推动我国区域旅游和经济发展的重要力量,也是地方文化振兴的重要载体。民宿的规范经营有助于积极促进宾客体验与地方财政收入的螺旋式互动提升,是地方综合发展效应的重要支点之一。科学规范的民宿评价指标体系不仅有利于促进地方民宿协会的管理和服务,还可为不同经营形态民宿的管理水平提升提供科学指导。评价指标体系的制定是一项多学科融合的工作,既要关注到民宿有别于宾馆酒店的独特性,又要对评价指标的系统性和发展性给予充分重视。通过应用扎根理论对国内2019~2020年两年内关注“民宿评价”的期刊论文和部分学位论文进行分析研究,归纳推导出中国民宿评价体系,为旅游民宿的管理实践和研究提供了全新的结构化工具。
<<B&B is an important promotion force of regional tourism and economic development,as well as a key solution of local cultural revitalization. High operation effectiveness both accelerates guest experiences and local fiscal revenue spirally,and is good to local comprehensive development. Scientific and standardized Evaluation Index System is in need for local B&B Associations to providing better management suggestions under the concern of species differences. Evaluation Index System establishment is a multi-disciplinary integration. A lot of essentials should be noticed,such as unique differences from hotels and the systematics and development of the evaluation index. Based on the Grounded Theory,almost all Chinese academic journals papers on “B&B Evaluation” in 2019 and 2020 are searched,studied,summed up and deduced. China B&B Evaluation System established in this paper can be used and refined as a structured tool for the future management practice and acdemic research of China’s B&B.
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