在万物互联的背景下,社会诸领域不断深度融合与交互作用,跨界融合已经融汇渗透到社会发展和日常生活的方方面面。设计正在不断突破学理、技术、模式等壁垒,博采众长集成融合地迸发出1+1>2的创新与服务理念。本文从跨界融合视域出发,通过从内涵、特征、原则、方法、路径以及对相关应用案例进行解析等方面对整合设计进行纲要性略论与浅析,以期从设计观和方法论上归纳出整合设计的基本原理框架或范式。总的来说,随着创新的需求以及专业壁垒不断被打破,跨界融合的整合设计愈加受到重视,设计必然成为系统工程。就设计师而言,整合设计要求他们成为“设计导演”或“综合调度”;从互联网背景下的智能社会角度出发,整合设计打破了社会分工之间的壁垒,使人人都具备了成为设计师的可能。在进行整合设计时,不仅要坚守“以人为本”的设计理念,更要强调“天人合一”、社会性统筹和前瞻可持续的原则。
<<under the background of the interconnection of all things,the various fields of society are deeply integrated and interactive,and cross-border integration has permeated all aspects of social development and daily life,which makes the design is constantly breaking through the theories,technologies,models and other barriers in various industries,the integration and converges of others burst out of 1+1 more than 2 of system innovation and service effectiveness. Starting from the perspective of contemporary cross-border integration,this paper summarizes and analyzes the connotation,characteristics,principles,methods,paths and analysis of relevant application cases,in order to summarize the basic principle framework or paradigm of integrated design from the design concept and methodology. In general,with the demand for innovation and the continuous breaking of professional barriers,the integrated design of cross-border integration has been paid more and more attention,which makes the design inevitably become a system engineering. As far as designers are concerned,integrated design requires them to become “design director” or “integrated dispatcher”. From the perspective of the intelligent society under the background of Internet,integrated design breaks the barriers between social division of labor,so that everyone has the possibility to become a designer. In the process of integrated design,we should not only stick to the design concept of “a people-centered approach”,but also emphasize the principles of “uniting human and universe”,social coordination and prospective sustainability.
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