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    2014~2019年天津推动区域产业链与创新链融合发展的进展与趋势研究

    摘要

    天津紧紧扭住京津冀协同发展国家战略赋予的“建设全国先进制造研发基地”的功能定位,坚定不移推动制造业转型升级和高质量发展。围绕创新链布局产业链,实现创新链与产业链融合发展是实现产业链价值链跃升、提高制造业产业链竞争力的关键。通过构建描述产业链和创新链融合程度的三级指标体系,测算天津两链融合综合指数的动态变化情况,发现融入京津冀协同发展战略之后天津两链融合程度整体上得到了不断深化和加强。同时,也暴露出天津的产业创新能力不强,企业的创新主体作用发挥不够充分,产业链创新存在明显短板以及缺乏旗舰型创新企业和国际知名品牌等现实问题。因此,天津在进一步推动区域产业链与创新链融合过程中,需要着重在提升产业创新能力、加快技术创新、促进转化创新以及激发人才活力四个方面进行积极探索和有益尝试。

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    Abstract

    Tianjin firmly holds on to the functional orientation of “building a national advanced manufacturing research and development base”,which is given by the national strategy of coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,and unswervingly promotes the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and high-quality development. To layout the industrial chain around the innovation chain and realize the integrated development of the innovation chain and the industrial chain is the key to realize the jump in the value chain of the industrial chain and improve the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry chain. By constructing a three-level index system describing the degree of the integration of industrial chain and innovation chain,the dynamic changes of the integrated index of Tianjin’s two chains were measured. It was found that the degree of integration of Tianjin’s two chains has been continuously deepened and strengthened after integrating into the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy. At the same time,some practical problems are revealed,such as,Tianjin’s industrial innovation ability is not strong,the role of enterprises as the main body of innovation is not sufficiently played,the industry chain innovation has obvious shortcomings,the flagship innovative enterprises and international well-known brands are lacked. Therefore,in the process of further promoting the integration of regional industrial chain and innovation chain,Tianjin needs to focus on enhancing industrial innovation ability,accelerating technological innovation,promoting transformation and innovation,and stimulating the vitality of talents to actively explore and make beneficial attempts.

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    作者简介
    王得新:王得新,中共天津市委党校/天津行政学院经济学教研部教授,经济学博士,研究方向为区域经济、产业经济。
    孙媛:孙媛,中共天津市委党校/天津行政学院经济学教研部讲师,经济学博士,研究方向为区域经济、循环经济。
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