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    2020年中国信托业监管报告

    摘要

    持续的严监管与迫近的行业重大风险攻坚战,是2020年信托业监管环境的主要特征。行业风险水平已经进入高风险区域,且有很大的外溢可能,需要高度重视。部分信托公司裂变为高风险机构,发生重大风险事件。在有序处置风险的同时,2020年相关制度密集推出,如资金信托业务新规、信托公司文化建设指引与信托公司行政事项许可。预计2021年信托业监管的重心是高风险信托公司的风险处置与化解,与此相伴的是继续对违规融资类和通道业务进行压降。随着外围形势逐渐转好,信托业经营环境有望稳定下来,破而后立。最后,本报告建议尽快恢复行业统计数据的发布,以便降低行业信息匮乏或不对称造成的严重不利影响。

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    Abstract

    Continued strict supervision and the imminent battle against major risks in the industry are the main features of the trust industry regulation environment in 2020. The risk level of the industry has entered the high-risk area,and there is a great possibility of spillover,which needs to be closely monitored. Some trust companies became high-risk institutions and major risk events occurred. At the same time of the orderly risk disposal,relevant system construction was launched intensively,such as new rules on fund trust business,guidance on cultural construction of trust companies and approval of administrative licensing matters of trust companies. It is expected that the focus of trust industry regulation in 2021 will be the risk disposal problem of high-risk trust companies,accompanied by continued pressure against illegal financing and channel businesses. As the peripheral situation improves,the business environment of the trust industry is expected to stabilize and beak then set. Finally,we recommend that the disclosure of industry statistics be resumed as soon as possible in order to reduce the serious adverse impact of lack of information or asymmetry in the industry.

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    作者简介
    袁增霆:袁增霆,经济学博士,副研究员,现就职于中国社会科学院金融研究所金融风险与金融监管室,主要研究方向为信托、金融风险与资产市场。
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