中国批准加入了以《儿童权利公约》为代表的一系列与未成年权利相关的国际人权条约。为执行未成年人相关的一系列国际公约,中国政府一方面坚持儿童优先原则,采取了各种举措保障儿童权利的实现;另一方面,向条约机构积极递交履约报告,充分开展交流与协商,吸收条约机构的意见,回应条约机构的关切。本文从未成年人权利的视角出发,总结中国在履行未成年人权利相关国际条约过程中的相关特征。中国强调通过经济发展来保障儿童权利,重视法律和数据指标对儿童权利的推动作用,但在与儿童权利密切相关的重大政策领域,中国的改革相对迟缓。随着中国与条约机构合作的深入,中国撰写履约报告的水平也不断提升。本文指出中国应进一步完善未成年人相关政策的监测和评估机制、贯彻落实非歧视原则、进行机构改革,加强机构间协调,并重点关注缩小地区间资源分配差距问题。
<<China has ratified a series of international human rights treaties related to the children. In order to implement a series of international conventions related to minors,the Chinese government adheres to the principle of giving priority of children’s maximum benefits and takes various measures to ensure the realization of children’s rights. The government also actively submits reports to the treaty bodies,makes conversation with them,and responds to their concerns. From the perspective of children’s rights,this paper summarizes how Chinese government implement the international human rights treaties related to the children. China emphasizes the effect of economic development on proception of children’s rights,and attaches importance to the role of laws and data indicators in promoting children’s rights. However,the reform of major policies related to children’s rights is slow. The quality of China’s reports has also improved. It is pointed out that China should further improve the monitoring and evaluation mechanism implement the principle of non-discrimination,reform the institution and focus on narrowing the gap in resource allocation among regions.
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