Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，China’s natural resources supervision and law enforcement has made substantial progress in the governance concept，system mechanism，law enforcement methods and legalization. Efforts have been made to coordinate the governance of landscape，forest，field，lake and grass system，to promote the natural resources supervision with ecological and holistic thinking，to advance the reform of natural resources property rights，clarify the institutions and responsibilities of the owners of natural resources assets owned by the whole people，land space planning and use control，and ecological protection and restoration. Guided by the effect of law enforcement，we have improved the planning and approval mechanism，strengthened the supervision during and after the event，and accelerated the establishment，modification and abolition of relevant legislation. While China’s natural resources supervision and law enforcement has achieved the above results，there are still some problems，such as weak social supervision，unbalanced development natural property rights and registration system，and imperfect natural resources supervision and law enforcement procedures and legal responsibility mechanism. In the future，it is necessary to promote enterprises and the public to participate in natural resources supervision and improve natural resources property rights and related registration system，strengthen the construction of supervision and law enforcement procedures，as well as responsibility constraints and guarantee mechanism.