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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2015~2020年中国新兴行业的竞业限制与劳动法的发展

    摘要

    劳动法上的竞业限制制度是为平衡劳动者与用人单位关系并维护竞争秩序而创设的一项制度。在数字经济时代,新兴行业快速发展,而竞业限制纠纷不断涌现并产生较多新问题。法律一方面要保护劳动者的权利,同时也应平衡保护用人单位的权利。劳动者基于自身流动而可能获得更高薪酬回报,因此实践中出现较多的隐蔽型竞业行为,如何判断此种竞业行为是否违反竞业限制义务,以及如何搜集证据和举证,成为实践中的重点与难点问题。在个案中,应考虑在“有利者举证”这一基本举证原则下由劳动者承担事案解明等义务。唯此,才能更好地维系用人单位与劳动者之间的契约精神,并体现实质正义与程序正义。

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    Abstract

    The system of non-competition in Labor Law is a system created worldwide to balance the relationship between employees and employers and maintain the order of competition. In the era of digital economy,with the rapid development of emerging industries,non-competition disputes are constantly emerging and generating many new problems. While the law should protect the rights of employees,it should also protect the rights of employers in a balanced manner. Employees may get higher pay returns when they choose a new job,so there are more hidden competition behaviors in practice. It has been a key and difficult problem in practice how to judge whether such competition behaviors violate the obligation of non-competition,and how to collect and produce evidence. In individual cases,consideration should be given to disclosure obligation of case facts by workers under the basic principle of “producing evidence by the favored”. Only in this way can we better maintain the spirit of contract between employers and employees,and embody substantial justice and procedural justice.

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    作者简介
    姚佳:姚佳,中国社会科学院法学研究所编审。
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