The epidemic of Covid-19 poses severe challenges to human rights protection in all countries. The Chinese government has taken resolute and decisive anti-epidemic measures，which has to a maximum extent guaranteed people’s right to life and right to health. It has coordinated epidemic prevention and control as well as economic and social development as a whole，accordingly the entire population can enjoy social security and obtain employment steadily，the social production and life can be restored in an orderly way. Upholding the concept of scientific and legitimate epidemic prevention，The Chinese government actively reflected and summarized experiences，and timely adjusted some anti-epidemic measures in order to minimize their restriction on people’s rights. In the future，China could absorb the good experiences during this epidemic，and improve its legal system for human rights protection in emergency.