China saw a good grain harvest in 2020，and the grain output hit a record high. The total growing area of grain crops increased by 0.61%，reversing the trend of three consecutive years of decline. Among them，the growing area of beans increased by 4.68%，that of potatoes increased by 0.95%，and that of cereals increased by 0.12%. In 2020，the average yield of grain crops increased by 0.24%. In 2020，the total growing area of cotton decreased by 5.09%，and the total cotton production increased by 0.36%. The total growing area of oil crops increased by 1.55%，and the total oil production increased by 2.63%. The total growing area of sugar crops decreased by 2.52%，and the total production decreased by 1.16%. In terms of trade，both grain crops and cash crops were in the state of net imports. In terms of price，the average prices of wheat and cotton in 2020 were lower than those in 2019，while the average prices of rice，maize，soybean，oil crops and sugar crops were higher. It is predicted that in 2021，the growing areas and production of rice，wheat and maize will increase，especially the production of high-quality varieties，and the growing areas of cotton and surge crops will decrease. In 2021，the import pressure of the farming industry will remain high.