The health of the people is an indicator of national power and social progress. Only when physical health is achieved as a nation，can people enjoy a happy life and the country have development potential in the longer term. The team conducted a questionnaire survey on health conditions satisfaction among the residents of 35 Chinese cities. It is observed that the 2019 weighted mean of the health conditions sub-indices is 57.26，between “good” （50） and “very good” （75），but lower than that of last year （64.48）. The findings of physical and mental health show that on a monthly average basis，the residents of the 35 cities have been unhealthy more often in 2019 （8.14 days） than in 2018 （5.5 days）. The number of mentally unhealthy days has gone up from 3.01 to 5.14，while the number of physically unhealthy days has increased from 2.53 to 2.87. The number of days of limited daily activities due to health problems has increased from 2.19 to 3.22. There could be a variety of reasons for the decline. The regression results show that the positive influential factors include per capita disposable income，per capita green area and air quality，and the factors of negative impact are the Gini coefficient，house prices，house-price-to-income ratio and transport capacity. Considering all this，it is suggested that the government might need to keep raising the per capita disposable income，improving urban greening and traffic conditions，stabilizing house prices，and exploring the modes of housing provision for the urban residents.